What Can Cause Vaginal Swelling?
Relationships that are close and sexual are normal parts of a healthy, busy lifestyle. But sometimes they cause physical or medical problems that could be worrying, like having swollen lips after having sex.
The labia are on the vulva, which is the part of a woman’s genitalia that is on the outside. They keep the clitoris, the vagina, and the urethra from getting hurt or infected. There are many causes of swollen labia, such as diseases and cysts.
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Is a swollen labia after sex normal?
There are times when it’s normal for a person to swell after having sex. The body needs to swell in order to get blood and fluids where they are needed.
Friction can cause minor swelling during both sex and masturbation. But if your vagina feels swollen after you have sex and it hurts a lot or lasts more than a few hours, you should see a doctor.
Causes
Having a sore vaginal area after sexual activity can be caused by a number of things. Among these reasons are:
Lack of lubrication: When you’re excited, your body naturally makes lubrication. But that lubricant isn’t always enough. If you’re not sexually aroused or you jump right in without giving yourself time to warm up, there may be a little more pressure than usual. This rubbing can cause tiny tears in the vagina, which can be painful and uncomfortable. It could even cause illness in some cases.
Rough intercourse—Sometimes, swelling happens right after sex if you had a rough time, whether you used lube or not. If you’ve been thinking, “Why does my vagina get swollen after sex?” this is another possible reason.
Rough sex is fast and hard, causing a lot of pressure that could even tear the vaginal tissues if they are fragile. It could make your clitoral or vulva swell after you have sex.
If you have rough relationships often, you may be hurting the sensitive cells inside and outside of your vagina. If your vagina feels swollen after sex, try using more lubrication and changing styles or positions.
Yeast infection: A yeast infection is a common cause of swollen lips after sex. A yeast infection, also called thrush, affects your vaginal opening and the insides of your sexual organs. It can sometimes spread outward and make your lips red and swollen.
It’s basically an overgrowth of yeast that can be caused by a weak immune system or by taking certain medications that kill the bacteria that usually keep yeast in check. You can even get a yeast infection while you’re pregnant, and it could make your vagina raw after you have sex.
Bartholin’s cyst: On each side of the vaginal opening, there are two Bartholin’s glands. They naturally keep the vaginal area moist. Sometimes, these cysts or the tubes that move the fluid can get stopped. This causes bumps on one side of the vaginal opening that are painful and full of fluid.
Sexual action can irritate Bartholin’s cysts and the tissue around them, which can cause pain that was not expected.
Menopause: The amounts of hormones in the body change a lot before and during menopause. When the body makes less estrogen, it makes less of its own natural lube.
Also, the vaginal flesh dries out and gets thinner. This can make penetrating sex harder or even painful.
Vaginismus is a condition in which the muscles around the vagina and the opening to the vagina tighten on their own. This closes off the vagina and can make it hard, if not impossible, to get to the other person during sex.
Genital herpes The herpes simplex virus causes small, painful blisters to form in groups near the vagina. These can burst and turn into sores that hurt. Some people don’t notice anything wrong, but for others, these sores cause swelling, pain, and body aches.
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Symptoms
In addition to swollen labia, the following signs may point to an illness or some other health problem:
- a feeling of heat around the genital area
- a bump on the labia
- burning
- itching
- pain
- redness
- a strong or foul odor from the vagina
- odd vaginal discharge
How To Treat Swelling After Sex
The best way to treat a swollen vagina after sex depends on what caused it. Some possible treatments are:
- Changing to a new lube brand
- Using condoms that are not made of rubber
- Taking medicine for a yeast infection or STI Putting a cool cloth on the area that is swollen
- Taking a warm bath
- Putting on underwear and pants that are loose and let air in
- Getting checked out and treated by a doctor
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Summary
It’s not always a big deal if the labia swell and hurt after sexual exercise. After all, when you get excited, blood and fluids rush to the area, which causes these tissues to swell.
But if you’re inflamed and also hurting, you may have a small irritation from rubbing and pressure. This should be gone in a few hours or the next day at the latest.
Make an appointment to see a doctor if your lips continue to swell or if you start to feel other things, like:
- pain when urinating
- throbs
- burns
These could be signs of an illness that needs medicine from a doctor.
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