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Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome

Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome

Originally posted 2023-05-15 07:00:31.

Polycystic ovary syndrome, or PCOS, happens when your hormones that control your normal menstrual cycle are out of balance. In PCOS, the ovary doesn’t make or release an egg every month. This failure makes the ovaries look “cystic,” which is something that is often noticed. (many small fluid-filled sacs within the ovary). No one knows what causes PCOS. The idea of a genetic (inherited) etiology is still being looked into. It is the most frequent hormonal problem in women of childbearing age, affecting 5–10% of women in this age range.

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Obesity and PCOS

Half of the women with PCOS are too fat. An enlarged waist measurement is a sign of the obesity that comes with PCOS. (over 35 inches). It is called “apple-shaped obesity” instead of “truncal obesity,” which means “belly fat” (pear-shaped). The higher rates of glucose intolerance and diabetes in obese women with PCOS, despite the fact that no one is entirely sure what causes PCOS obesity, appear to have a negative impact on their glucose tolerance.

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Cardiovascular Health Risks for Women with PCOS

Some women with PCOS are more likely to get diabetes, which is similar to heart disease and cardiovascular disease. This risk is higher if you are overweight. Forty-five to fifty percent of young, obese women with PCOS and eight to ten percent of thin women with the disorder have either impaired glucose tolerance or diabetes, compared to five percent of age-matched controls in the general population.

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What if you have an impaired glucose tolerance?

If your blood sugar is over 100 mg/dl, which is called “impaired glucose intolerance“, you are more likely to develop diabetes. If you are overweight, you will need to start making changes to how you eat and lose weight. If you have diabetes, you might need to take medicine to keep your blood sugar under control.

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Reviewed by Dr Hameed Ibrahim Khokar:
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