Originally posted 2021-09-29 12:25:50.
Sexual intercourse is a crucial part of the marital life which brings the couple closer to each other. Since the sexual experience is new to the couple, it is common for a woman to be uncomfortable at first. In many couples who engage in sexual activity for the first time, the woman is known to experience initial discomfort during the intercourse. If this pain is persistent or making the woman fear sexual activity leading to sex-phobia, it is time to seek professional help. Before seeking any line of treatment, one should understand the causes and symptoms of this condition.
This condition is categorised into vaginismus and dyspareunia. A woman suffering from vaginismus observes permanent or periodic discomfort during intercourse or entry of any object in the vagina even though she desires its entry. In dyspareunia, there is permanent or regular pain during or after sexual intercourse. A study conducted records that about 10 to 15% of women observe a persistent pain during sexual intercourse. This condition is pronounced in women who are going through menopause. Typical symptoms include spasms, sudden vaginal tightness and pain in the genital region.
Causes
Causes for every disease can be categorised into physical and psychological. The physical causes are usually triggered as a result of surgery or aftermath to another disease. The psychological causes are a result of deep rooted thought pattern and need to be diagnosed and treated appropriately. Few common causes are listed below.
Physical causes
- Menopause is known to trigger this condition, and 30% of women undergoing menopause observe painful intercourse.
- Skin diseases to the genital region and inflammation may also cause vaginal tightness and pain.
- Conditions such as endometriosis, urinary tract infection, pelvic pain syndrome, and inflammatory bowel diseases are also known to contribute to painful intercourse.
Psychological causes
- Common psychological factors are depression, phobia of sex, and anxiety in women. This may further make the sexual experience traumatic and become a cause for further depression or Anxiety.
- Another common cause is lowered self-esteem which makes the woman feel embarrassed and Uncomfortable.
- When the relationship with a partner is going through a rough patch, it causes depression in Women.
Seek medical assistance at the right time and get your symptoms diagnosed for root causes of the condition. A typical diagnosis will require your sexual health history, medical history of surgeries and procedures that were done. Depending on the causes a woman may be diagnosed with, the doctor may prescribe psycho-sexual therapy to ease the pain.
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