5 health problems commonly faced during pregnancy

May 29, 2024 Reviewed by Dr Hameed Ibrahim Khokar

Originally posted 2021-09-29 05:26:10.

Every woman aspires to become a mother at some stage in life. But this does involve responsibility towards own health and that of the unborn baby. Some complications might arise during pregnancy affecting the mother and baby’s health, thus requiring immediate treatment.

Some health conditions experienced commonly by pregnant women

Anemia: It arises due to drop in RBC count or hemoglobin levels and triggered mostly because of iron deficiency. You might be short of breath, appear pale and feel extremely tired. Anemia is better treated and iron levels stabilized with folic acid and iron supplements.
Gestational diabetes: During pregnancy, there is noticed fluctuation in blood sugar levels as body is not able to process starch and sugar, termed gestational diabetes. Oral glucose tolerance and glucose screening test can diagnose this ailment. Lack of treatment causes numerous complications during preeclampsia and delivery.
Depression: Hormonal changes, changes in brain chemistry or stress can lead to extreme sadness and depression, which can harm the mother and the baby. Tobacco and alcohol are to be avoided both 1^st & 2^nd
Preeclampsia: This condition may arise during pregnancy’s 20^th It may cause high blood pressure, blurred vision, dizziness, abdominal pain, swelling in hands, headaches and seizures. Premature delivery along with various fetal and maternal risks might arise. Intravenous or oral medication can help. But it is delivery that cures this condition. It is essential to avail regular antenatal checkup.
Urinary tract infections: Hormone level fluctuation may lead to urinary tract changes, thereby increasing risk of contracting urinary tract infection. Developing baby within the uterus tends to put pressure upon the bladder, not allowing it to be emptied fully. Hence, the stagnant urine only causes infections in the urinary tract. Besides kidney infections, it causes low birth weight and premature delivery.